Cider Orchard - Cornish Cider Apples from Plant to Press

October 13, 2025

Growing Cornish cider apples is a rewarding endeavour, especially if you're interested in making your own cider. Here are some key steps and tips to help you successfully grow Cornish cider apples:

1. Choose the Right Varieties

Select traditional Cornish cider apple varieties such as:
- Dabinett
- Kerry
- Yarlington Mill
- Blenheim Orange
Each variety has unique flavour profiles and characteristics.

2. Site Selection

Choose a location with full sun (at least 6-8 hours a day).
Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Soil pH should ideally be between 6.0 and 7.0.

3. Soil Preparation

Test the soil and amend as necessary.
Incorporate organic matter (like compost) to improve soil fertility.

4. Planting

Plant in early spring or fall.
Space trees about 12-15 feet apart.
Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and deep enough for the roots.

5. Watering

Water young trees regularly, especially in dry conditions.
Once established, mature trees need less frequent watering.

6. Pruning

Prune annually during dormancy (winter).
Focus on removing dead or crossing branches to improve airflow.

7. Pest and Disease Management

Monitor for common pests like aphids and codling moths.
Use organic pesticides or introduce beneficial insects when necessary.

8. Harvesting

Harvest apples when they are fully ripe. This varies by variety.
Taste the apples to determine ripeness; they should have a balance of sweetness and acidity.

9. Cider Making

Once harvested, wash and crush the apples.
Ferment the juice with yeast to begin the cider-making process.
Follow recipes for fermentation, aging, and bottling.

10. Patience

It takes a few years for apple trees to mature and produce fruit. Be patient and enjoy the journey!

Additional Tips

Consider local climate conditions and choose varieties suited for your area.
Join local cider-making clubs or communities for support and knowledge sharing.

By following these guidelines, you'll be well on your way to growing your own Cornish cider apples and making delicious cider!