Geraniums
Types
- Pelargoniums: Often called "geraniums," these are popular for their colourful blooms.
- Geraniums (Cranesbill): Hardy perennials with lovely foliage and flowers.
Growing Conditions
- Light: Full sun to partial shade. They thrive best with at least 6 hours of sunlight.
- Soil: Well-drained soil, rich in organic matter. A pH of 6.0 to 7.0 is ideal.
- Watering: Water thoroughly but allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid waterlogging.
Planting
- When to Plant: Late spring (after the last frost) for outdoor planting.
- Spacing: Space plants about 30 cm apart to allow for air circulation.
Care
- Fertilizing: Use a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
- Pruning: Trim back spent flowers and dead leaves to encourage new growth.
Pests and Diseases
- Watch for aphids and slugs. Use insecticidal soap or natural predators.
- Fungal diseases can occur in humid conditions; ensure good air circulation.
Exotic Plants for UK Gardens
1. Tropical Hibiscus
- Care: Full sun, well-drained soil, regular watering.
- Notes: They can be grown in pots and brought indoors during winter.
2. Fatsia japonica (Japanese Aralia)
- Care: Thrives in partial shade, with moist, well-drained soil.
- Notes: Hardy and can tolerate colder temperatures.
3. Canna Lilies
- Care: Full sun, rich soil, keep moist.
- Notes: Can be lifted in autumn and stored indoors for winter.
4. Banana Plants (Musa basjoo)
- Care: Full sun, sheltered position, well-drained soil.
- Notes: Hardy in mild areas; provide winter protection in colder regions.
5. Agapanthus (African Lily)
- Care: Full sun, well-drained soil, drought-tolerant once established.
- Notes: Great for borders and pots; can be lifted and stored in winter.
General Tips
- Microclimates: Utilize sheltered spots or walls that absorb heat to grow more tender plants.
- Mulching: Apply mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Container Gardening: Consider pots for exotic plants, allowing for mobility and protection from frost.
By following these guidelines, you can successfully grow Geraniums and a variety of exotic plants in your UK garden!
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